Judging how often I've had to advise about this, it feels like this issue arises fairly regularly.
In my view DWP are acting unlawfully if they refuse to decide a claim or to make payment when they feel that someone should have an appointee. The legal position about appointees as set out in Reg 33(1) Claims & Payments Regs is that the Secretary of State may make someone an appiontee if they apply in writing to be an appointee.
There is nothing in the legislation which requires an appointeeship as a condition for a valid claim or for making payment or a decision.
The DWP's guidance on this interestingly states:
"Appointee needed but no one nominated 5300 If a visiting officer decides a customer needs an appointee but no one has been nominated, make attempts to identify a suitable person, e.g.: • a spouse • a relative or close friend • an organisation, e.g. a LA or AHA or • the proprietor of a CH/NH, but only if no other suitable person is found.
5301 If a suitable person is not available, inform the customer’s local social services and the relevant benefit section."
Nowhere in the Guidance does it give powers to delay a decision or payment. This seems to be one of those practices adopted by some DWP staff which have no legal foundation - akin to the "two nights rule" in living together cases or the new mythical rule called "you can only claim by telephone".
One remedy would be to write to the DWP's solicitors advising that there has been a breach of the Secretary of State's duty to decide a claim and warning of the risk of judicial review action as a result. You could also refer to a solicitor who does adminstrative law work. Public Law Project may be worth talking to.
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