A tribunal can amend a decision under the so-called "slip rule" if the error is essentially an unintentional slip of the pen (wrong dates, very often) but cannot correct a decision which has a fundamental legal defect in it such as misinterpreting a legal precedent or misreading a piece of documentary evidence. It is not unknown for the judge to realise when asked for an SOR that they have made an error of law and to say so in the SOR, but that can only be used as grounds for asking for the decision to be set aside. It cannot be used to amend a decision which is wrong. Only the Upper Tribunal has the power to do that.
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