i found this on a web site using google. (General Practice notebook) Hope it helps.
MED 5: A Med 5 statement is a special statement for use in exceptional circumstances. In general, the medical practitioner with responsibility for clinical management should issue any medical statement required. However occasionally this is not possible, or the period on a statement has expired before the patient is due to see the treating doctor again. In such cases any medical practitioner can issue a special statement based on a recent report from the treating doctor.
General points about Med 5:
a Med 3 statement requires the doctor to have seen the patient on the day of issue or the previous day. There may be occasions when a doctor wishes to supply evidence of incapacity for work for an earlier period. In these circumstances a Med 5 may be appropriate. if a Med 5 is issued then the Med 5 statement must: be based your advice on your examination of the patient on a previous occasion the doctor must be sure that s/he would have advised the patient to refrain from work from the date of examination for the entire period of the certificate the only exception is where the certifying doctor has a report from another doctor and this is the basis of evidence for use of the Med 5 statement. In this situation: the other doctor's report must have been issued less than one month previously the Med 5 statement that is issued cannot cover a forward period of more than one month therefore if you (as the issuing doctor) did not examine at the start of the backdated period then you cannot issue a Med 5 unless the patient was seen by another doctor and the report by the other doctor was issued less than one month ago
Notes:
certifying doctors can only advise a patient that they would have been medically incapable of work for a past period in circumstances where it would have been appropriate to give such advice prospectively. Unless there is clear evidence available to the doctor to support the advice, for example clinical notes based on a previous examination of the patient, it is unlikely that the doctor will be in a position to provide such advice. The period of incapacity advised by the doctor should be fully in keeping with the clinical findings at the onset of the period of incapacity where you have a report from another doctor you may use this evidence to support an opinion that your patient is incapable of work providing the report was made/issued less than one month previously the definition of report can include: a reasonably completed hospital discharge summary a hospital letter your partner's contemporaneous notes from an earlier consultation the issuing doctor needs to be sure that s/he would have advised the patient to refrain from work from the date of examination for the entire period of the certificate issuing if you have not previously examined the patient in this situation you should see and examine the patient and issue a Med 3 for an appropriate forward period in keeping with your clinical findings from the date of your current examination. If necessary, you can make comments in the 'remarks' section of the statement such as: 'patient tells me he/she has been unfit since...'
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