'A modern welfare state' - once again, we have a revisionist version of Beveridge's vision of the welfare state as a 'something for nothing' scenario when in fact it was founded on compulsory insurance principles. Contributory benefits were the framework of the welfare state, with the safety net of national assistance in place on the basis of humanitarian and socialist priciples. Not that I am accusing Mr. Blunkett of being a socialist.
The first five pages are something of a preamble to -
"The UK has one of the largest and most competitive financial services sectors in the world and financial products are more widely available than ever before."
I think this gets close to the point, and although I accept that my cynicism about the Resolution Foundation may be misplaced or even unjustified, I feel extreme scepticism is merited, for many reasons I won't go into here.
Although "the range of products" accessible to the majority of people has increased,Blunkett proceeds to inform us, a significant proportion has been left behind.
"This has been exacerbated by the mainstream banks pulling out of deprived areas as they strive to reduce costs and improve profitability. Between 1995 and 2003, around 3,000 bank and building society branches closed in areas with high concentrations of low income households."
For some reason, I found this notion of the banks' strivings laughable, but perhaps no more laughable than Mr. Blunkett promoting these ideas as a former Secretary of State for work and wotsits.
The term 'financial exclusion' which he uses liberally, in this context, should not be taken to mean financial exclusion in the sense of exclusion through insufficient finances, ie poverty, or confused with social exclusion by means of poverty - it means exclusion from access to financial services, or probably, I should say, financial 'products'. That is to say, credit and loans.
Now whether or not it is the case that the financial institutions have seen, with PFI, how easily, in return for very little outlay on 'flannel', they can persuade government to cover their risks, and give them access to lucrative, even captive markets.
I could say that capitalism at its core, is voracious and insatiable, and it can be dismissed as just another view, in a thicket of views.
Blunkett's 5 key tests consist in -
ensuring repayments by deductions from benefits;
making loans conditional on the opening of an account;
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