It all depends on the contract of employment, in particular whether the person ceased to be employed at the end of his last period of work i.e. did he get his P45. The contact may provide details about the period of appointment and any requirement for notice to terminate the employment. The period of the appointment may not have been given. If notice is needed to terminate the employment, find out whether notice was given. If it was, find out how and when it was given. If there is no satisfactory evidence that proper notice was given, the contract may not have been terminated.
The terms of the employment may not be in the contract itself. They may be set out in some other document. For example, an LEA's “Conditions of Employment and Tenure of Teacher”. Ask for a copy of the relevant document. The claimant or employer may say that no written contract of employment was issued. Ask for a copy of the letter of appointment and any other letters about the terms of the appointment.
The DWP will have made their decision with that information.
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